There’s a ‘30% mortality rate’ if EEE contracted, Rhode Island doctor says

PROVIDENCE, R.I. (WLNE) — A warning to Rhode Islanders: eastern equine encephalitis virus, or EEE, has been found here in the Ocean State.

There have been only a few cases reported in the United States each year. However, concerns are growing in Rhode Island after the virus was found in three mosquitoes — most recently, a donkey in Glocester.

Across state lines in Massachusetts, five mosquitoes tested positive.

Dr. Philip Chan, who’s with the Department of Health, said this virus is deadly.

“The concerning thing is if you develop EEE, it has a 30% mortality rate. Encephalitis means the swelling and infection of the brain. The good news is that most people that get an infection don’t go on to develop EEE and the encephalitis component of it,” explained Chan.

The only way for people to get this virus is through a mosquito bite.

Chan explained that it is a dead-end host.

“People cannot get EEE from a donkey or a mammal. It is what known as a dead-end host. You can only get it from mosquitoes,” added Chan.

For some, being outdoors has made them aware of the protection they need.

“As somebody who is outside, you can’t not hear about things happening outdoors,” Johnny Provo, of Coventry.

There are no vaccines to prevent or medicines to EEE.

So, how can you reduce your risk of infection?

Health officials said to use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants, and take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors.